RBCs are used to treat blood disorders, such as sickle cell disease. The shelf life of Red Blood Cells is up to 42 days. Plasma is separated from the whole blood to produce Red Blood Cells. Two to three drops of blood have around one billion blood cells. Along with carrying oxygen, it also delivers carbon dioxide to the lungs. Their function is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the other parts of the body. ![]() Red Blood Cells, also called erythrocytes, are produced in the bone marrow. At the time of a surgical process, a condition of thrombocytopenia (a condition in which blood platelet count falls) is treated by the platelet transfusion. Platelets play a vital role during cancer treatments and organ transplants. ![]() This procedure can be carried out for about four to six times for a donor to collect a unit of platelets from a whole blood donation. Besides this, an apheresis machine can also be used to draw platelets from a donor’s arm, while the remaining blood is returned to the donor’s body. Platelets are split from the whole blood using a centrifuge. Maintaining such a temperature prevents the platelets from clumping. Platelets have a shelf life of 5 days and need to be stored at room temperature with constant gentle agitation. They are colourless and also called thrombocytes, produced in our bone marrow. Platelets are cell fragments in our blood that are essential for blood clotting. This process must be carried out immediately to reduce the warm storage of RBCs in the unit. In such cases, the blood is combined with an anticoagulant and preservative during the collection process.įor platelet production from the blood, it is essential to keep it at room temperature throughout the process. It is best to use these products within a day of collection.įurthermore, these products can also be stored for usage for up to three weeks. Whole blood consists of different blood parts, including Platelets, Red Blood Cells (RBCs), Albumin, Plasma, and Cryoprecipitate. Generally, one or multiple parts of blood are given depending on the reason for transfusion. This treatment is referred to as blood component therapy. There are different components of blood that are delivered to the patient. When a person has an accident or is infected by any disease, and needs a blood transfusion, the doctors don’t give the whole blood.
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